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15 Mistakes
Commonly Made After Being Arrested for DUI inVirginia.
1. Not taking the matter seriously.
A charge of driving while under the influence of drugs and/or alcohol
(DUI) is a serious charge that can impact many aspects of your life
for many years. If you are convicted of DUI you may be jailed, you
will probably be fined, and your license to drive in Virginia will
automatically be suspended/revoked for at least one year. In addition,
your insurance rates will increase, and before you can get your
license to drive reinstated you will have to provide SR22 proof
of insurance and complete an alcohol treatment education class.
The Department of Motor Vehicles will report your conviction for
at least 11 years. Lastly, since a DUI charge is a misdemeanor criminal
offense it may have an impact on your employment, security clearance,
etc.
2. Not hiring an attorney. Although
you can give up your right to have an attorney and represent yourself,
you should not do so. The law is complex and you need a lawyer to
ensure your interests are protected. The right defenses must be
raised at the right time or they will be lost. Every day people
don’t get the best result in court simply because they don’t
have competent counsel to assist them. Don’t be one of those
people. By hiring an experienced and skilled attorney immediately
following your arrest, you demonstrate to the Court that you understand
this is a serious charge, you ensure your rights will be protected,
and you provide your lawyer the maximum amount of time to research
your case, file motions, have subpoenas issued, and prepare a strategy
for trial.
3. Hiring an attorney based on the amount
of the fee alone. The Commonwealth of Virginia has extensive
resources, and you need to hire an attorney and pay a fee which
will allow your lawyer to put the time and effort into your case
which is necessary to counter the efforts of the prosecution. As
attorneys develop expertise, they get better results and they often
charge higher fees. Higher fees allow attorneys to handle fewer
cases and give each case the personal attention it deserves. A lawyer
who charges a lower fee may have too many cases to thoroughly investigate
and prepare for your case. You wouldn't purchase a car or select
a doctor based solely on cost, and you shouldn't select an attorney
based solely on cost either.
4. Hiring an attorney without any specialized
education and training. Law, like medicine, is very diverse,
and attorneys, like doctors, have many different areas in which
they can practice. Just as you wouldn't want your eye doctor performing
your open heart surgery, you don't want an attorney without specialized
training handling your DUI case. Interview as many lawyers as you
need to until you find one you like and feel comfortable with that
has specialized education and training related specifically to defending
those accused of drunk driving.
5. Not asking the Court to review the 7 day
administrative license suspension during the period of the suspension.
Your driver's license will be automatically suspended for
7 days if your breath test result was more than .08, or more than
.02 if you are under 21 years of age, or if you refused to submit
to the breath test. If you successfully challenge the administrative
suspension your license to drive will be reinstated immediately.
If you do not successfully challenge the administrative license
suspension you can not drive during that 7 day suspension period,
and your license will be returned to you at the expiration of the
suspension period.
6. Driving during the 7 day administrative
license suspension period. Driving during the 7 day suspension
period is a serious criminal offense and if you are found guilty
of doing so your license will be suspended for an additional period
of time and you will probably be put in jail and fined.
7. Failing to appear in Court. If
you fail to come to court for your case, the judge will probably
issue a capias/warrant for your arrest, and once you are arrested
you will probably held in jail without bond until your trial date.
In addition, if you are found guilty of failing to appear in court,
it makes it more likely that if you are arrested again in the future
you will be taken to jail and required to post a bond before being
released.
8. Taking the Commonwealth Attorney's offer
and pleading guilty. You are presumed to be innocent and
the Commonwealth must prove the case against you before you can
be found guilty. If you accept the prosecutor's offer and decide
to plead guilty, you lose the opportunity to have the judge rule
on any constitutional and evidentiary challenges you may have, and
you give up your right to force the Commonwealth prove the case
against you. Never plead guilty unless you are getting something
valuable in return for giving up your right to have a trial.
9. Driving after your license has been suspended/revoked
for a DUI conviction. Upon conviction for DUI your license
to drive in Virginia will be suspended/revoked. Driving during this
period of suspension/revocation is a very serious offense, and if
you are found guilty of driving with a suspended/revoked license
you will probably be jailed and fined. In addition, your license
to drive will be suspended/revoked for an additional period of time
and you will not be able to obtain a restricted license to allow
you to drive for work, school or any other reason during the additional
period of suspension.
10. Not requesting a Restricted License. Although
your license to drive will automatically be suspended upon conviction
for DUI, in many cases the Court can grant you a Restricted Operator’s
License to allow you to drive for school, work and other limited
purposes.
11. Not paying the fine and Court costs.
Many courts will not issue a Restricted Operator’s License
until the fine and court costs have been paid in full, so you should
be prepared to pay any fine and the court costs on your court date.
In addition, failing to pay the fine and court costs will result
in whatever license to drive you may have being suspended, and may
result in you being arrested and jailed for violating the Court’s
order to pay these items within a specified amount of time.
12. Not enrolling in and successfully completing
VASAP. In most cases, you must enroll in Virginia’s
Alcohol Safety Action Program (VASAP) in order to obtain a Restricted
Operator’s License, and you must successfully complete VASAP
before you can have your license to drive fully reinstated. In addition,
in many cases failure to successfully complete VASAP will result
in you being arrested and jailed.
13. Not keeping Restricted Operator License
information current. In many cases, the Court has the authority
to issue a Restricted Operator’s License to allow you to drive
for limited purposes. When the Court does so, the Restricted Operator’s
License will indicate the days and hours during which you are allowed
to drive, as well as the locations to and from which you are allowed
to drive. If the times or days during which you need to drive, or
the locations to and from which you need to drive changes you must
return to Court and get your Restricted Operator’s License
updated so that the information reflected on it is current. Failure
to do so could result in you being arrested.
14. Driving outside the parameters of your
Restricted Operator’s License. If you are granted
a Restricted Operator’s License you are only allowed to drive
within the limits set forth in that Court order. If you are caught
driving outside the limits set forth on your Restricted Operator’s
License it could cause you to be arrested, jailed, fined and have
your Restricted Operator’s License taken away.
15. Talking to anyone but an attorney about
your case. There is an attorney-client privilege which
protects what you tell your lawyer and prohibits disclosure of that
information without your consent. But no such privilege exists for
things you say to friends, family, or others and the police and
the prosecuting attorney can use those statements against you. It
is smart to write down the details of what happened and the circumstances
surrounding your arrest immediately after it occurred while your
memory is fresh, and to give that information to your lawyer.
©
2000-2004 Barry Sharoff
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